[杂项项目]纯C语言实现控制台小游戏——数字拼图

一年前写的小游戏,当时感觉小有成就,现在发现缺陷真的很多。不禁感叹,当时为什么会用那么多goto呢。在这里真的建议大家不要用goto。只是现在懒得改了,毕竟是小程序。贴出来供大家参考。如果有时间后序再添加注释。如有问题欢迎评论。

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#include <stdio.h>  
#include <stdlib.h>
#include<math.h>
#include <time.h>
#define max 10
int x, y, step, label = 0;
typedef struct score {
int steps, steps2;
double times;
char name[18];
}score;
score sco[max + 1];
char ch, buff[3];
bool flag, flag1 = false;
clock_t start, finish;
bool over(){
system("cls");
printf("\n\n\n\n\t\t\t您共用了 %d 步 ,耗时 %.3f 分钟\n", step, (double)(finish - start) / 40000);
system("pause");
system("cls");
printf("\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t******************* 您是否重新开始游戏 (Y/N) ? *******************\n\n");
scanf("%s", buff);
ch = buff[0];
if (ch != 'n'&&ch != 'N') {
return false;
}
else {
printf("\n\n\n\n\t++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n");
printf("\t+++++++++++++++++++++++++ 感谢您的使用 +++++++++++++++++++++++++\n", step);
printf("\t++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n");
system("pause");
exit(0);
}
return true;
}
void rank(score sco[],int n) {
int i, j;
sco[0] = sco[n];
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
if (sco[n].steps2>sco[i].steps2) {
for (j = n; j > i; j--)
sco[j] = sco[j - 1];
sco[i] = sco[0];
break;
}
for (j = i - 1; j > 0; j--)
if (sco[i].steps2 == sco[j].steps2&&sco[i].steps < sco[j].steps)
sco[0] = sco[i], sco[i] = sco[j], sco[j] = sco[0], i = j;
else if (sco[i].steps2 == sco[j].steps2&&sco[i].steps == sco[j].steps)
if (sco[i].times < sco[j].times)
sco[0] = sco[i], sco[i] = sco[j], sco[j] = sco[0], i = j;
}
int check2(int *p, int n) {
int i, j, flag2 = 0;
for (i = 1; i < n*n - 1; i++)
for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
if (p[j] > p[i])
flag2++;
if (!flag2)
return 0;
else if (flag2 % 2 == 0)
return 2;
else
return 1;
}
bool check(int *p,int n) {
int i;
flag = true;
for (i = 0; i<n*n - 1; i++)
if (p[i] != i + 1)
flag = false;
if (flag) {
flag1 = false;
return false;
}
return true;
}
int operation(int *p,int n) {
scanf("%s", buff);
ch = buff[0];
if (ch >= 'a'&&ch <= 'z')
ch -= 32;
switch (ch) {
case 'A': if (y == n - 1) return 1;
p[x*n + y] = p[x*n + y + 1];
p[x*n + y + 1] = 0;
y++;
step++;
return 1;
case 'W': if (x == n - 1) return 1;
p[x*n + y] = p[(x + 1)*n + y];
p[(x + 1)*n + y] = 0;
x++;
step++;
return 1;
case 'D': if (y == 0) return 1;
p[x*n + y] = p[x*n + y - 1];
p[x*n + y - 1] = 0;
y--;
step++;
return 1;
case 'S': if (x == 0) return 1;
p[x*n + y] = p[(x - 1)*n + y];
p[(x - 1)*n + y] = 0;
x--;
step++;
return 1;
case 'R': return 2;
case 'M': return 3;
case 'Q': printf("\n\n\t********************* 您是否要离开游戏 (Y/N) ? *********************\n\n");
scanf("%s", buff);
ch = buff[0];
if (ch == 'y' || ch == 'Y')
return 4;
else
return 1;
default: return 1;
}
return 0;
}
void map(int *p, int n) {
int i, j;
system("cls");
printf("\n\n\n");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
printf("\t");
for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
{
if (p[n*i + j] != 0)
printf("%-4d", p[n*i + j]);
else
printf(" ");
}
printf("\n\n");
}
printf("\n\t按方向键移动卡片至无卡片的地方 W:上 S:下 A:左 D:右 M:返回菜单 R:换图 Q:退出\n\n");
finish = clock();
printf("\n\t\t\t\t步数: %d\t 使用时间: %.3f 分钟 \n\n", step, (double)(finish - start) / 40000);
}
void reset(int *p, int n) {
int i, j, flag2;
system("cls");
do {
for (i = 0; i < n*n - 1; i++) {
do {
flag2 = 1;
p[i] = rand() % (n*n - 1) + 1;
for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
if (p[i] == p[j])
flag2 = 0;
} while (!flag2);
}
flag2 = check2(p, n);
if (flag2 == 1) {
flag2 = p[n*n - 2];
p[n*n - 2] = p[n*n - 3];
p[n*n - 3] = flag2;
}
} while (!flag2);
p[n*n - 1] = 0;
for (i = 0; i<n; i++)
for (j = 0; j<n; j++)
if (p[i*n + j] == 0){
x = i;
y = j;
}
}
void help() {
int i = 0;
system("cls");
printf("\n\n\n\n\t--------------------------------+ 基本操作 +--------------------------------\n\n");
printf("\n\n\t按方向键移动卡片至无卡片的地方 W:上 S:下 A:左 D:右 M:返回菜单 R:换图 Q:退出\n\n");
printf("\n\n\t---------------------------+ 浅悠悠(王骏)制作 +---------------------------\n\n");
if (label == 0)
printf("\n\n\t--------------------------+ 暂时没有任何游戏记录 +--------------------------\n\n");
else
for (i = 1; i <= label; i++)
printf("\n\n\t 第%02d名:%-18s 步数:%-5d 阶数:%-5d 时间:%-6.3lf分钟\n\n",
i, sco[i].name, sco[i].steps, sco[i].steps2, sco[i].times);
printf("\n\n\t----------------------------+ 按任意键返回菜单 +----------------------------\n\n");
system("pause");
}
void game() {
int n, *p;
int mark;
do {
system("cls");
printf("\n\n\n\n\t------------------+ 请输入阶数(推荐3——20阶) +------------------\n\n");
scanf("%d", &n);
if (n > 1)
p = (int*)calloc(n*n, sizeof(int));
else
printf("\t********************** 您输入有误,请重新输入 **********************\n\n"), system("pause");
} while (n <= 1);
next1:
step = 0;
start = clock();
reset(p, n);
next2:
map(p, n);
if (check(p, n) == false) {
printf("\n\n\t=================+ 恭喜您完成游戏,请输入您的姓名 +=================\n\n");
scanf("%s", sco[++label].name);
sco[label].steps = step;
sco[label].steps2 = n;
sco[label].times = (double)(finish - start) / 40000;
rank(sco, label);
if (over() == false)
return;
}
mark = operation(p, n);
if (mark == 1)
goto next2;
else if (mark == 2)
goto next1;
else if (mark == 3)
return;
else if (mark == 4)
if (over() == false)
return;
free(p);
}
int main(){
srand((int)time(0));
do {
system("cls");
printf("\t-------------+ 欢迎来到浅悠悠数字拼图,请选择您的操作 +-------------\n\n");
printf("\t-----+ 1.开始游戏 +-----+ 2.帮助 +-----+ 0(或其他).退出 +-----\n\n");
printf("\t++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++\n\n");
scanf("%s", buff);
ch = buff[0];
switch (ch){
case'1':
game(); break;
case'2':
help(); break;
case'0':
exit(0);
default:
exit(0);
}
} while (ch != '0');
return 0;
}

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